Suicidal Ideation & Treatment

Suicidal Ideation and Suicidality

Suicidal ideation and suicidality are complex and serious issues that affect many individuals across the world. It is important to address these issues with empathy, understanding, and evidence-based interventions.

Suicidal ideation refers to thoughts of suicide, which can range from fleeting to persistent, and can involve various degrees of intensity. Suicidality, on the other hand, is a broader term that encompasses the full range of suicidal behavior, from suicidal ideation to attempts and completed suicides. Suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide, and it is estimated that over 800,000 people die by suicide each year.

There are many factors that can contribute to suicidal ideation and suicidality, including but not limited to: mental illness, substance abuse, trauma, relationship difficulties, financial stressors, and social isolation. It is crucial for individuals experiencing suicidal ideation or suicidality to seek professional help in order to address the underlying factors and prevent further harm.

Evidence-based interventions for suicidal ideation and suicidality include therapy, medication, and support from loved ones. One of the most effective forms of therapy for individuals experiencing suicidal ideation is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). CBT focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to suicidal ideation. It can also teach coping skills and problem-solving strategies to manage distressing thoughts and emotions.

Another effective form of therapy for suicidal ideation is Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). DBT is a form of CBT that emphasizes mindfulness, emotional regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness. DBT is often used to treat individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder, who are at an increased risk for suicidal behavior.

Medication can also be effective in treating suicidal ideation and suicidality, particularly for individuals with depression or other mental illnesses. Antidepressants, in particular, have been shown to be effective in reducing suicidal thoughts and behaviors. However, medication should always be used in conjunction with therapy and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

It is important for loved ones to provide support and understanding to individuals experiencing suicidal ideation and suicidality. This can involve being a good listener, validating their feelings, and encouraging them to seek professional help. It is also important to remove any potential means of self-harm, such as weapons or medications, and to contact emergency services if the individual is in immediate danger.

If you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal ideation or suicidality, it is important to seek professional help immediately. In the United States, you can call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK (8255) for support and resources.

What causes ideation?

Suicidal ideation can happen when a person starts to feel like they can no longer cope with an overwhelming situation — from being laid off and other financial hardships, the death of a loved one, or the end of a relationship, to debilitating illnesses and health conditions.

Other common life events that can lead to suicidal thoughts include sexual abuse, grief, rejection, remorse, and unemployment.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines the following as risk factors for suicidal ideation:

  • A history of mental health issues
  • A family history of violence or suicide
  • A family history of child abuse, neglect, and/or trauma
  • Feelings of hopelessness, seclusion, and loneliness
  • Knowing, identifying, or associating with somebody who has committed suicide
  • Identifying as LBGTQIA+ with no family support
  • Lack of access to mental health care
  • Physical illnesses and conditions
  • Experiencing bullying
  • Experiencing legal problems or significant debt

Researchers have linked several conditions to a higher risk of suicide ideation, including depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, alcohol and drug addiction, and traumatic brain injury, among others.

A lot of people who experience suicidal thoughts tend to suffer in silence. As the thoughts get more intense, they may start making plans to end their life. When these thoughts continue without treatment, some people may put their plans into motion and attempt suicide — a devastating discovery for loved ones. Thankfully, there are treatment options available to provide therapy for suicidal thoughts, address the thoughts, and help people struggling with SI reclaim hope for the future while also developing new skills to manage stress.

Get Help Today

    Insurance Verification